Thursday, March 19, 2020
Same Sex Unions Essays - Gender, Human Behavior, Human Sexuality
Same Sex Unions Essays - Gender, Human Behavior, Human Sexuality Same Sex Unions Book Review: Same Sex Unions in Premodern Europe by John Boswell The question of same-sex unions and their legitimacy in many different societies is a topic that has been hotly debated for centuries. One society in particular is pre-modern Europe. Noted author and historian Dr. John Boswell looks extensively at the topic of same-sex unions in his book Same Sex Unions in Premodern Europe. Dr. Boswell argues extensively in his book that the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches not only sanctioned unions between partners of the same sex, but actually sanctified them. This critique examines some specific aspects of the book, and analyzes them. Before an analysis of the Same Sex Unions in Premodern Europe can be evaluated, its important to know a little about the author himself and what he stood for. Dr. Boswell was a professor at Yale University and Chairman of Yales history department for many years. He was an award winning scholar, author and historian. In addition to writing Same Sex Unions in Premodern Europe he also wrote several other works such as Christianity, Social Tolerance and Homosexuality. Two of his greatest professional achievements included being a Woodrow Wilson Fellow and a Fulbright scholar. It is his extensive training as a Historian and an understanding of his own homosexuality that gave him unique insight into the writing of Same Sex Unions in Premodern Europe. In Same Sex Unions in Modern Europe, Boswell takes a highly controversial position in saying that the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches actually sanctified same sex unions, while at the same time, presenting his viewpoints in such a way that any well educated historian would very carefully. He almost contradicts himself at several points in the book and mentions that his ideas are subject to debate among his peers. Boswell, in writing this book has essentially established a Premodern Europe where heterosexual marriage was largely ignored by pagans and discouraged by the church. Also, according to Boswell, men would essentially pair off in order to perform duties that were considered essential to society such as war, trade, education, friendship, etc. As Boswell puts it it is hardly surprising that there should been a Christian solemnizing same sex unions. I do not agree with him on this premise, although homosexuality has existed in animal species and in humans since the beginnings of our existence, how can he be so bold as to assume that the majority of these supposed pairs were homosexual? In my opinion that broad of a statement is like saying that any two men that shake hands or embrace must automatically be gay. There is a second specific point that I wish to point out with regards to medieval priest and the monastic life. Boswell points out in Same Sex Unions in Premodern Europe that young boys caught performing homosexual acts were punished by being sent to a monastery. Was this meant as punishment to deprive these boys of their youth or to isolate them from the supposed forces that made them perform these acts? Boswell points out in any event, being placed with monks was likely to provide the best environment to locate other men romantically interested in their own gender. Thats all well and good, but he undermines his own thesis here. If the Christian Right of the time so vehemently supported same sex unions, then why would boys who engaged in same-sex acts be punished at all? Should not they be encouraged to be homosexual? Boswell not only mildly contradicts himself here, he goes a step further and practically destroys his own thesis. Through reading Same Sex Unions in Premodern Europe, relating it to my own experiences as a history major, and gay male, not to mention discussions in class, I do not believe that same sex unions were as heavily sanctioned in Premodern Europe by churches as Boswell would have us believe. It is my opinion that there have fluctuations between then and now as to exactly how much homosexuality is tolerated by the so-called mainstream society. There were places such as Ancient Greece where it was accepted and modern day liberal locations such as San Francisco, California that have a large gay/lesbian population. In both places both in the past
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
How Much Does Xarelto Cost 4 Money-Saving Tips
How Much Does Xarelto Cost 4 Money-Saving Tips SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips If you have atrial fibrillation or a high risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), blood clots, and/or strokes, your doctor might prescribe you Xarelto. A novel oral anticoagulant (NOAC), or blood thinner, Xarelto works by keeping dangerous blood clots from forming. But how much does Xarelto cost? Read on to learn about the Xarelto price for those who do and donââ¬â¢t have health insurance. In addition, we'll explain how this cost changes depending on the pharmacy you visit, show you how to find a Xarelto coupon, and compare the Xarelto cost with those of other similar drugs. How Much Does Xarelto Cost? Without insurance, the typical Xarelto price is more than $400 for 30 tablets, or around $15 per pill. That said, it's possible to get Xarelto at a far cheaper rate. How much Xarelto costs for you depends on two main factors, which we'll discuss in more detail below: Your health insurance The pharmacy you go to Health Insurance Most health insurance plans, including Medicare, at least partly cover the cost of Xarelto. According to the official Xarelto website, ââ¬Å"more than 90% of people with prescription coverage and on Medicare are covered for Xarelto at the lowest branded copay cost.â⬠In other words, if your insurance covers Xarelto, youââ¬â¢ll only need to pay the lowest co-pay for brand-name drugs for your insurance plan. This means you'll likely pay around $10-$50 for your Xarelto prescription, or slightly more than whatever your co-pay is for generic drugs. If youââ¬â¢re on Medicare, you can get an estimate for your Xarelto co-pay through the website GoodRx, which offers a convenient Xarelto cost calculator. If you have a prescription deductible, be aware that you must meet this amount before you can pay your co-pay for Xarelto. So if you haven't met your deductible, you'll likely end up paying the full cost of Xarelto (that is, more than $400 for a bottle of 30 pills). There are a couple of things to note, though. For one, there are currently no generic alternatives to Xarelto (generics are usually cheaper than name-brand drugs). Thus, you won't be able to find an identical drug at a cheaper price. The other thing to note is that dosage doesnââ¬â¢t generally affect the cost of Xarelto. According to Drugs.com (as well as the table below, which we'll look at shortly), youââ¬â¢ll usually pay the same price for a 10-mg pill as you would for a 15- or 20-mg pill. A 15-mg Xarelto pill. Pharmacy The second major factor that affects Xarelto cost is the pharmacy you go to. The following table shows estimated out-of-pocket costs for Xarelto. These are the prices youââ¬â¢d pay at different pharmacies if you didnââ¬â¢t have insurance or if your insurance didnââ¬â¢t cover Xarelto. All estimates for pharmacies (except for Costco) are based on the price listings at GoodRx. Note: The ââ¬Å"- â⬠indicates that estimates are unavailable for that dosage of Xarelto. However, you can generally assume that the prices for all dosages will be close to the same. Pharmacy Dosage Price for 30 Tablets Price per Tablet Costco 10 mg $438.74 $14.62 15 mg $438.74 $14.62 20 mg $438.74 $14.62 CVS 10 mg $481 $16.03 15 mg $484 $16.13 20 mg $473 $15.77 Kroger 10 mg $466 $15.53 15 mg $466 $15.53 20 mg $466 $15.53 Meijer 10 mg - - 15 mg - - 20 mg $446 $14.87 Rite Aid 10 mg - - 15 mg $5 $17.03 20 mg $5 $17.03 Safeway 10 mg $527 $17.57 15 mg - - 20 mg $531 $17.70 Target 10 mg - - 15 mg - - 20 mg $471 $15.70 Walgreens 10 mg $495 $16.50 15 mg $507 $16.90 20 mg $477 $15.90 As you can see, there isnââ¬â¢t a whole lot of difference among Xarelto prices at various pharmacies. Most of the time, youââ¬â¢ll pay anywhere in the range of $440-$530 for a bottle of 30 pills, with Costco offering some of the lowest prices, and Safeway and Rite Aid offering some of the highest. Another feature to note is that dosage doesnââ¬â¢t usually change pharmacy costs, or at least not by more than $10-$30. How to Get a Xarelto Coupon or Discount There are a few ways you can get large Xarelto discounts, many of which are through the official Xarelto website. If you have commercial health insurance (not Medicare or Medicaid) with prescription coverage, you can sign up for the Janssen CarePath Savings Program Card. This card gets you a $0 co-pay on your Xarelto prescription each month, making it entirely free for you! Alternatively, if you have Medicare, Medicaid, commercial insurance, or no insurance at all, you might be eligible for an up-to-30-day free trial of Xarelto. Finally, if you donââ¬â¢t have prescription coverage for Xarelto, the official Xarelto website recommends getting in contact with the Johnson Johnson Patient Assistance Foundation (JJPAF) to see if you qualify for financial assistance. In addition to the official website, tons of coupon and medical websites offer Xarelto discounts. You can search for these on Google by typing in ââ¬Å"Xarelto couponâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Xarelto discount.â⬠Note, however, that many coupons cannot be used with health insurance. One solid website is Drugs.com, which offers a savings card you can use at most pharmacies to get discounted rates on your Xarelto prescription. GoodRx is another good resource, with free coupons knocking off up to $100 on a bottle of Xarelto. How Does the Xarelto Cost Compare With Other Drugs? According to the official Xarelto website, ââ¬Å"Xarelto has the lowest out-of-pocket cost than any other blood thinner in its class in the U.S.â⬠This means that, compared to other anticoagulants in the same class as Xarelto- i.e., factor Xa inhibitors- Xarelto should be more affordable. Other factor Xa inhibitors include Eliquis and Savaysa. Here is a quick look at how these three medications compare with one another in regard to cost: Drug Name What GoodRx Says What Drugs.com Says* Eliquis $482.69 for 60 5-mg tablets $413.44 for 60 5-mg tablets Savaysa $380.05 for 30 60-mg tablets $336.23 for 30 60-mg tablets Xarelto $480.09 for 30 20-mg tablets $413.09 for 30 20-mg tablets *All prices are based on the Drugs.com discount card. In this chart, weââ¬â¢ve compared the estimated prices of the most common dosages and quantities of these three similar anticoagulant medications. But because there are wide ranges in cost, quantity, and dosage for these drugs, it's difficult to determine which is the cheapest. Ultimately, it's best to consult your doctor or pharmacist to see which medication will be most affordable for you based on your insurance. Recap: What Is the Cost of Xarelto? The cost of Xarelto, a prescription blood thinner, ultimately depends on whether your health insurance covers the drug and which pharmacy you go to. Since most insurance plans cover Xarelto, your co-pay should normally cost around $10-50 (assuming youââ¬â¢ve already met your prescription deductible, if you have one). If your insurance doesnââ¬â¢t cover Xarelto or if you donââ¬â¢t have insurance, youââ¬â¢ll need to pay the full price, which is anywhere from $440 to $530 for a one-month supply. Most pharmacies charge similar fees for Xarelto. Costco offers some of the lowest prices at around $440, while Safeway and Rite Aid offer some of the highest prices above $500. Many discounts for Xarelto are available online and through the manufacturer. One discount, available on the official Xarelto website, works with your insurance to give you a $0 co-pay each month. It's difficult to compare the cost of Xarelto to those of other similar medications such as Eliquis and Savaysa due to differences in dosage, quantity, and pharmacy. Therefore, talk with your doctor or pharmacist if you want more information about which medication will be most affordable for you.
Saturday, February 15, 2020
Explain what managing human resources means Essay
Explain what managing human resources means - Essay Example ty of employees ensures that an organization has diverse and has a useful knowledge base to ensure that the company puts a competitive edge to her competitors. Diversity in an organization can be achieved by ensuring that the employees and other staff working within and throughout an organization are a representation of the wider society. Human resource management (HRM) is the unit within an organization that deals with the workforce. It can be said to be the process of managing the workforce of an organization. It provides guidelines on how people are to work. An effective HRM ensure that the workforce is effective and productive for the overall accomplishment of the objective and goals of an organization (Bell, 2011 p. 30). It helps in full utilization of employees through a comprehensive and strategic management of the people as well as the working environment. An organization relies on good HRM to have a strong and effective team of employees. HRM aims at ensuring that the company remains loyal to the employees by making them feel the job there are doing is part of their personal life. Research has shown that HRM is the heartbeat of any organization; over eighty percent of the company success is attributed from the activities and skills of human resources. These activities include how the company attracts employe es, how it trains and develops them and finally how effective is it in retaining the quality workforce. HRM helps the organization create a good environment for employees to work in as well as ensure there is respect and dignity between employer and employees. The main responsibility of HRM in an organization whether small or large corporate bodies is the welfare of the workforce. It must ensure that there is relatively low turnover of employees as this make the company waste a lot of resources ad can even lead to stagnated growth in case of a technical organization. It inspires and motivates employees to reduce turnover. This could be through
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Con position - Unwilling patients should undergo routine lifesaving Essay
Con position - Unwilling patients should undergo routine lifesaving procedures against their will - Essay Example In this regard, my position in such views is that patients should not undergo routine lifesaving procedures against their will. As much as making them undergo the life saving procedures is for their own good, doing so against their will is illegal. Pozgar (2012) claims that medical directives passed a Do Not resuscitate order explaining the concept of patient self-rule to some situations in which they are not able to make some crucial decisions because of incapacitation. This law instructs the doctors not to perform resuscitation cardiopulmonary or life-saving procedures to patients against their will and other life procedures in terms of restarting the breathing or heart once it ceases. This medical order is one of the key legal concepts that place medical limits in terms of treatment, as well as guides the doctors on the options and wishes of the patient and therefore helps the patientââ¬â¢s family members make decisions according to patientââ¬â¢s wishes. Therefore, one should not resuscitate a patient against his will. Additionally, some doctors tend to take advantage on the patientââ¬â¢s situation or illness and can prefer to perform life saving procedures on the patient. Ashton, Barbara, Lyer, & Shea (2006) claim that there are some circumstances that exist before taking a human life, in which such decisions must be approved and justified. Guidelines should be followed in the medical grounds when it comes to making some decisions on patients who are extremely ill or have severe injuries that are hard to establish. Despite some life procedures designed to avoid the suffering of the patient, in some medical cases which are irreversible, medical personnel should not use them on patients against their will. This is because the procedures should only be used on the patients if they have communicated or authorized to be saved in case of emergencies (Pozgar, 2012). Additionally, some patients die because of some
Saturday, January 25, 2020
the yellow wallpaper -- essays research papers
How Passivity and Submissiveness lead to madness by Charlette Perkins Gilman and Henrik Ibsen ââ¬Å"He told me all his opinions, so I had the same ones too; or if they were different I hid them, since he wouldnââ¬â¢t have cared for thatâ⬠(Ibsen 109). As this quote suggests Charlotte Perkins Gilman, in ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wall-Paperâ⬠and Henrik Ibsen, in A Doll House dramatize that, for woman, silent passivity and submissiveness can lead to madness. à à à à à The narrator of ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wall-Paperâ⬠is driven to madness after she withdraws into herself. ââ¬Å"I am aloneâ⬠(Gilman 44), she tells us. Desperately trying to express her feelings to John, she says ââ¬Å"I told him that I really was not gaining here and that I wish he would take me awayâ⬠(Gilman 46), but ââ¬Å"I stopped short; for he sat up straight and looked at me with such a stern reproachful look that I could not say another word.â⬠Instead the narrator ââ¬Å"keeps quiet.â⬠She settles into quiet submission: I ââ¬Å"am much more quiet than I was. John is so pleasedâ⬠(Gilman 48). She is ââ¬Å"afraidâ⬠to ââ¬Å"irritateâ⬠John or ââ¬Å"to make him uncomfortableâ⬠(Gilman42). She makes herself believe that as a ââ¬Å"physicianâ⬠he knows whatââ¬â¢s best for her and, therefore, acts passively, letting John control her even though she gets ââ¬Å"unreasonably angry withâ⬠him (Gilman40). Writing in her journal is the only thing that keeps her sane; yet John takes that away from her: ââ¬Å"I must put this away-he hates to have me writeâ⬠(Gilman 41). The narrator yearns to confess to John how she really feels, but she prefers to keep her feelings bottled up: ââ¬Å"I think sometimes that if I were to write a little it would relieve the pressure of ideas and rest meâ⬠(Gilman 42). Instead, she is passive and hides her emotions. ââ¬Å"I cry at nothing and cry most of the time. Of course I donââ¬â¢t when John is here, or anybody else,â⬠only ââ¬Å"when I am aloneâ⬠(Gilman 44). She tells us that ââ¬Å"John doesnââ¬â¢t know how much I really sufferâ⬠(Gilman 41). Even when the narrator tries to communicate with him, he immediately dismisses her: ââ¬Å"I tried to have a real earnest reasonable talk with him,â⬠but ââ¬Å"John wouldnââ¬â¢t hear of itâ⬠(Gilman 40). Instead of speaking her mind and standing up for herself, she withdraws and does ââ¬Å"not say another wordâ⬠(Gilman 47). Convincing herself that John is always ââ¬Å"right,â⬠she obeys whatever ââ¬Å"John says,â⬠which only causes her condition to ââ¬Å"worsenâ⬠despite the fact ... ...y Torvald: ââ¬Å"He used to call me his doll-child, and he played with me the way I played with my dollsâ⬠¦I went from Papaââ¬â¢s hands into yours. You arranged everything to your own taste, and so I got the same taste as you-or I pretended toâ⬠¦ Now when I look back it seems I have lived here like a beggar-just from hand to mouthâ⬠(Ibsen 109). Rather than be ââ¬Å"shelteredâ⬠(Ibsen 108) by him unlike Gilmanââ¬â¢s character, Nora is able to speak up for herself and confront her past. à à à à à Both Nora and the narrator of ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wall-Paperâ⬠suffer from their silent passivity and submissiveness. Nora Helmer, who nearly ââ¬Å"lost [her] mindâ⬠(Ibsen ), is able to save herself by being assertive and speaking out, confronting Torvald, her past, and her need to educate herself in the ways of the world. Unfortunately Gilmanââ¬â¢s character keeps her feelings inside, and, as a result withdraws into herself and becomes insane. The narrator asserts her disjunction from reality as she tells John: ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve got out at lastâ⬠¦in spite of you and Jane...and you canââ¬â¢t put me backâ⬠(Gilman 53), sloughing off the person she once was, ââ¬Å"Janeâ⬠to become the ââ¬Å"womanâ⬠in the paper. à à à à Ã
Friday, January 17, 2020
Human Behavior Essay
At the beginning of the film, Lorenzo (played by Noah Banks and also Zack Oââ¬â¢Malley Greenburg) is a bright and vibrant young boy living in the Comoros Islands, as his father Augusto (played by Nick Nolte) works for the World Bank and is stationed there. However, when his parents relocate to the United States, he begins to show neurological problems, such as loss of hearing, tantrums, etc. The boy is diagnosed as having adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), which is fatal within two years. Failing to find a doctor capable of treating their sonââ¬â¢s rare disease, Augusto and his wife Michaela (Susan Sarandon) set out on a mission to find a treatment to save their child. In their quest, the Odones clash with doctors, scientists, and support groups, who are skeptical that anything could be done about ALD, much less by laypeople. But they persist, setting up camp in medical libraries, reviewing animal experiments, enlisting the aid of Professor Gus Nikolais (played by Peter Ustinov), badg ering researchers, questioning top doctors all over the world, and even organizing an international symposium about the disease. Despite research dead-ends, the horror of watching their sonââ¬â¢s health decline, and being surrounded by skeptics (including the coordinators of the support group they attend), they persist until they finally hit upon a therapy involving adding a certain kind of oil (actually containing two specific long chain fatty acids, isolated from rapeseed [canola] oil and olive oil) to their sonââ¬â¢s diet. They contact over 100 firms around the world until they find an elderly British chemist (Don Suddaby, who plays himself in a cameo role) working for Croda International who is willing to take on the challenge of distilling the proper formula. The oil, erucic acid, proves successful in normalizing the accumulation of the very long chain fatty acids in the brain that had been causing their sonââ¬â¢s steady decline, thereby halting the progression of the disease. There is still a great deal of neurological damage remaining which could not be reversed unless new treatments could be found to regenerate the myelin sheath (a lipid insulator) around the nerves. The father is seen taking on the new challenge of organizing biomedical efforts to heal myelin damage in patients (see The Myelin Project). The film ends with Lorenzo at the age of 14 showing definite improvement (he could swallow for himself and answer yes or no questions by blinking) but indicating more medical research is still needed. The end credits of the film note that Lorenzo has also regained his sight and is learning to use a computer. Adrenoleukodystrophy Definition Adrenoleukodystrophy is a rare genetic disease characterized by a loss of myelin surrounding nerve cells in the brain and progressive adrenal gland dysfunction. Description Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a member of a group of diseases, leukodystrophies, that cause damage to the myelin sheath of nerve cells. Approximately one in 100,000 people is affected by ALD. There are three basic forms of ALD: childhood, adult-onset, and neonatal. The childhood form of the disease is the classical form and is the most severe. Childhood ALD is progressive and usually leads to total disability or death. It affects only boys because the genetic defect is sex-linked (carried on the X chromosome). Onset usually occurs between ages four and ten and can include many different symptoms, not all of which appear together. The most common symptoms are behavioral problems and poor memory. Other symptoms frequently seen are loss of vision, seizures, poorly articulated speech, difficulty swallowing, deafness, problems with gait and coordination, fatigue, increased skin pigmentation, and progressive dementia. The adult-onset form of the disease, also called adrenomyeloneuropathy, is milder, progresses slowly, is usually associated with a normal life span, and usually appears between ages 21-35. Symptoms may include progressive stiffness, weakness, or paralysis of the lower limbs and loss of coordination. Brain function deterioration may also been seen. Women who are carriers of the disease occasionally experience the same symptoms, as well as others, including ataxia, hypertonia (excessive muscle tone), mild peripheral neuropathy, and urinary problems. The neonatal form affects both male and female infants and may produce mental retardation, facial abnormalities, seizures, retinal degeneration, poor muscle tone, enlarged liver, and adrenal dysfunction. Neonatal ALD usually progresses rapidly. Causes and symptoms The genetic defect in ALD causes a decrease in the ability to degrade very long chain fatty acids. These build up in the adrenal glands, brain, plasma, and fibroblasts. The build-up of very long chain fatty acids interferes with the ability of the adrenal gland to convert cholesterol into steroids and causes demyelination of nerves in the white matter of the brain. Demyelinated nerve cells are unable to function properly. Diagnosis Diagnosis is made based on observed symptoms, a biochemical test, and a family history. The biochemical test detects elevated levels of very long chain fatty acids in samples from amniocentesis, chorionic villi, plasma, red blood cells, or fibroblasts. A family history may indicate the likelihood of ALD because the disease is carried on the X-chromosome by the female lineage of families. Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or ââ¬Å"anabolismâ⬠) is an enzyme-catalyzed process in cells of living organisms by which substrates are converted to more complex products.[1] The biosynthesis process often consists of several enzymatic steps in which the product of one step is used as substrate in the following step. Examples for such multi-step biosynthetic pathways are those for the production of blood clots,amino acids, fatty acids, and natural products.[2] Biosynthesis plays a major role in all cells, and many dedicated metabolic routes combined constitute general metabolism. Six organelles in the cell are involved in biosynthesis: ribosomes, chloroplasts, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, rough endoplasmic reticulum, plastids, and Golgi bodies. [3] Dementia (taken from Latin, originally meaning ââ¬Å"madnessâ⬠, from de- ââ¬Å"withoutâ⬠+ ment, the root of mens ââ¬Å"mindâ⬠) is a serious loss of global cognitive ability in a previously unimpaired person, beyond what might be expected from normal aging. It may be static, the result of a unique global brain injury, or progressive, resulting in long-term decline due to damage or disease in the body. Although dementia is far more common in the geriatric population (about 5% of those over 65 are said to be involved),[1] it can occur before the age of 65, in which case it is termed ââ¬Å"early onset dementiaâ⬠.[2] Dementia is not a single disease, but a non-specific syndrome (i.e., set of signs and symptoms). Affected cognitive areas can be memory, attention, language, and problem solving. Normally, symptoms must be present for at least six months to support a diagnosis.[3] Cognitive dysfunction of shorter duration is called delirium. Dysphagia is the medical term for the symptom of difficulty in swallowing.[1][2][3] Although classified under ââ¬Å"symptoms and signsâ⬠in ICD-10,[4] the term is sometimes used as a condition in its own right.[5][6][7] Sufferers are sometimes unaware of their dysphagia. Spasticity is a feature of altered skeletal muscle performance in muscle tone involving hypertonia; it is also referred to as an unusual ââ¬Å"tightnessâ⬠, stiffness, or ââ¬Å"pullâ⬠of muscles. The word spasm comes from the Greek word ÃÆ'Ãâ¬Ã ±ÃÆ'à ¼ÃÅ'Ãâ (spasmos), meaning ââ¬Å"drawing, pulling.â⬠Clinically spasticity is defined as velocity dependent resistance to stretch, where a lack of inhibition results in excessive contraction of the muscles, ultimately leading to hyperflexia (overly flexed joints). It mostly occurs in disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) affecting the upper motor neuron in the form of a lesion, such as spastic diplegia, but it can also present in various types of multiple sclerosis, where it occurs as a symptom of the progressively-worsening attacks on myelin sheaths and is thus unrelated to the types of spasticity present in neuromuscular cerebral palsy rooted spasticity disorders. Definition A seizure happens when there are certain types of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. During a seizure, you may: *Lose consciousness * Stare into space * Have convulsions (abnormal jerking of the muscles) * Experience abnormalities of sensation or emotion
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Teaching Health Care Students About Disability Within A...
People with disabilities are often treated differently, even in health care settings, than people without disabilities. These differences come in several forms, including communication, coverage, and quality of care. It is important to instill positive, equal ways to interact with disabled patients early in health care students. Educators in various health care disciplines are advocating for a curricula to better serve disabled patients because currently there are major disconnects between the disabled patients and the health care providers. These providers should be better equip to deal with persons who have varying disabilities, as well as making the disabled person feel welcomed and cared about instead of creating a feeling of a barrier. By doing this, the students can better understand how the disabled person experiences daily life, and can provide care accordingly. The main purpose of the assigned paper, ââ¬Å"Teaching Health Care Students About Disability Within a Cultural Com petency Contextâ⬠, is to inform the readers that cultural competency can influence health education in a positive way. It can address the complexity of the culture of disability. Disability culture is not a by-the-book study like many medical students treat their health care education. Different approaches to the education and interaction processes, as well as challenging established social beliefs, are discussed in this paper. Disability, as quoted in the text, is defined as, ââ¬Å"difficultyShow MoreRelatedDescribe What Your Role, Responsibilities and Boundaries Would Be as a Teacher or Trainer in Terms of the Teaching and Learning Cycle. How Might ââ¬Å"Equalityâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Diversityâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Inclusionâ⬠Impact on a Learnerââ¬â¢s Experience?1081 Words à |à 5 PagesPTLLS Assessment Describe what your role, responsibilities and boundaries would be as a teacher or trainer in terms of the teaching and learning cycle. How might ââ¬Å"equalityâ⬠, ââ¬Å"diversityâ⬠and ââ¬Å"inclusionâ⬠impact on a learnerââ¬â¢s experience? Give examples from your own experience and research to support your assertions. ââ¬Å"This submission is entirely my own work unless I have used quotation marks to indicate my reference to the work of othersâ⬠As a teacher or trainer, there are a variety of rolesRead MoreSupport Diversity Within The School1679 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat schools are an inclusive, supportive and engaging environment for all students, staff and caregivers. It strives to build a community that values, celebrates and responds to diversity (Brisbane Catholic Education, 2015). Catholic schools cater for students who have a diverse range of personal characteristics and experiences. These characteristics and experience include various physical, religious, cultural, personal health or wellbeing, intellectual, psychological, socio-economic or life experiencesRead MoreIntroduction The Cultural Nurse Care: . Nursing Has A Powerful1126 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction the cultural nurse care: Nursing has a powerful positive influence on patient lives, because of its intimate nature, as exemplified by the essence of nursing, nurses can make the most significant contribution to patient experiences, safety, and healing. The culture is clear as the dynamic and multidimensional context of many aspects of the life of an individual. It contains gender, faith, sexual orientation, profession, tastes, age, socioeconomic status, disability, ethnicity, andRead MoreCultural Competency Definitions8081 Words à |à 33 PagesCULTURAL COMPETENCY DEFINITIONS ââ¬â A paper to inform development of Cultural Competency Framework for First Nations and Aboriginal Peoples of British Columbia, Canada Cultural Definitions in health care ââ¬â what does it all mean? There are many definitions and iterations of culture in health care ââ¬â all with different meanings but many with overlaps. In order to develop a Cultural competency framework, it will be important for stakeholders to agree on what ââ¬Ëcultural competencyââ¬â¢ means and the differencesRead MoreThe History Of Social Work In Vietnam. Each Country Has1625 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe history would be able to show the case workers the progress being made and where advocacy is going to be needed in the future. Learning about the history will also be able to give insight about the cultural influences provided throughout the years. Learning about the history of how social work was implemented in Vietnam will provide insight into cultural barriers a social worker may face while doing their work in the country. A social worker may think the country is extremely under-developedRead MoreTranscultural Nursing Essay3519 Words à |à 15 Pagessocieties calls for nurses to identify and meet the cultural needs of diverse groups of people; to understand the social and cultural reality of the client, family, and community; to develop expertise in the implementation of culturally acceptable strategies for the provision of nursing care, and to identify and use appropriate resources for health teaching that is acceptable to the client. Undeniably, this cultural diversity necessitates that the care provided be compatible with the needs of the culturallyRead MoreProfessional Development And Social Work3413 Words à |à 14 Pageschallenges to effect improvement in the lives of the most vulnerable. As part of this programme o f work, we launched a call for evidence asking social work students, current social workers, and past social workers for their thoughts on the challenges facing the profession. Alongside this we spoke in depth with over 20 social workers and managers about their day-to-day experiences and how they thought training, practice and other elements of the profession should change. We also consulted professionalRead MorePrograms Impact Childrens Academic Achievment1895 Words à |à 8 PagesFrom the information I gained from my classmateââ¬â¢s wikis, many of them include skill-building lessons that incorporate the common themes of increasing childrenââ¬â¢s social and emotional competency. Like the Roots of empathy program, these programs all aim to incorporate better understanding and acceptance of differences. Some of the differences I notice are that a few of these programs also have the direct goal of trying to improve literacy and academic success, though I believe all programs like theseRead MoreThe Theory Of Counseling And Therapy Theories6153 Words à |à 25 PagesSummary * Influences of Theories--How counseling theories influence your understanding of how to work with consumers with disabilities. The theories we learned provided a broad-based understanding of numerous factors related to the evolution of counseling and therapy theories and practices, along with new counseling and therapy skills. The important premise that underscores one of the central challenges of counseling and psychotherapy is that we are all in the same world, but each of us makes differentRead MoreHealthcare System Is A Recognized Leader Of The Healthcare Services Industry Offering A Full Range Of Services2667 Words à |à 11 Pagesmedicine, Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, Council with adult social services responsibility, Commission for Health Improvement, Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence Care, Computed tomography, Disability-adjusted life-year, and Early intervention team. Christiana serves more than 35 cities throughout North America, Asia, Central America, West Africa and Europe. It has built a service network capable of addressing not only the population health on an ind ividual level, but also measuring
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)